| 显示国家开放大学系统国家开放大学管理英语2所有答案 |
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公共行政学的特点是( )。
A.
公共行政学是政治性较强的学科
B.
公共行政学研究的广泛性
C.
公共行政学是一门交叉学科和边缘学科
D.
公共行政学是应用性的学科
E.
公共行
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答案是:正确答案是:公共行政学的发展性, 公共行政学是应用性的学科, 公共行政学研究的广泛性, 公共行政学是政治性较强的学科, 公共行政学是一门交叉学科和边缘学科
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我国第一部行政学著作《行政学的理论与实际》的作者是( )。
选择一项:
a.
孙中山
b.
张金鉴
c.
江康黎
d.
梁启超
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答案是:正确答案是:张金鉴
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提出立法、司法、行政、考试和监察五权分立思想的是( ),他建立了五院分立制度。
选择一项:
A.
孙中山
B.
康有为
C.
梁启超
D.
张金鉴
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答案是:正确答案是:孙中山
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、我国第一部行政学著作是( )。
选择一项:
A.
《论译书》
B.
《行政学的理论与实际》
C.
《行政学原理》
D.
《行政学》
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答案是:正确答案是:《行政学的理论与实际》
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1、我国最早提出学习行政学的是( ),他于1876年在《论译书》中提出“我国公卿要学习行政学”。
选择一项:
A.
梁启超
B.
孙中山
C.
康有为
D.
张金鉴
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答案是:正确答案是:梁启超
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1、称之为“人事管理之父”和行为科学的先驱者的是( )。
选择一项:
A.
斯密
B.
普耳
C.
斯图亚特
D.
欧文
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答案是:正确答案是:欧文
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作为行政学的学科体系的建立是由( )完成的。
a.
泰勒
b.
怀特
c.
费富纳
d.
魏劳毕
e.
韦伯
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答案是:正确答案是:魏劳毕, 怀特, 费富纳
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奠定公共行政学理论基础的代表人物是( ),他们提出了政治与行政分离的观点。
a.
古德诺
b.
威尔逊
c.
泰勒
d.
韦伯
e.
法约尔
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答案是:正确答案是:威尔逊, 古德诺
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传统的公共行政学时期,也有人称为( )。
a.
静态公共行政学时期
b.
动态行政学时期
c.
人际关系时期
d.
X理论时期
e.
科学管理时期
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答案是:正确答案是:科学管理时期, 静态公共行政学时期, X理论时期
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1926年出版了世界上第一部大学公共行政学教科书《行政学导论》,它的作者是( )。
选择一项:
a.
魏劳毕
b.
古德诺
c.
怀特
d.
威尔逊
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答案是:正确答案是:怀特
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1926年怀特出版了世界上第一部大学公共行政学教科书:( )。
选择一项:
a.
《行政学》
b.
《行政学导论》
c.
《行政学原理》
d.
《政治与行政》
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答案是:正确答案是:《行政学导论》
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20世纪30年代,古立克把管理职能概括为( )。
选择一项:
a.
计划、组织、人事、指挥、协调、报告、预算
b.
计划、领导、人事、沟通、协调、组织、预算
c.
领导、决策、组织、指挥、协调、人事、预
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答案是:正确答案是:计划、组织、人事、指挥、协调、报告、预算
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德国著名的政治学家、社会学家、经济学家和宗教学家马克斯•韦伯提出( ),因而被称为“组织理论之父”。
选择一项:
a.
POSDCORB,即七项管理职能
b.
管理五项职能
c.
14条管理
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答案是:正确答案是:官僚制理论
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伍德罗•威尔逊在《政治科学季刊》上发表了公共行政学的开山之作( ),它标志着公共行政学的产生。
选择一项:
a.
《行政学原理》
b.
《行政之研究》
c.
《行政学》
d.
《政治
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答案是:正确答案是:《行政之研究》
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发表了公共行政学的开山之作《行政之研究》的是()。
选择一项:
a.
泰勒
b.
威尔逊
c.
韦伯
d.
古德诺
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答案是:正确答案是:威尔逊
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试论述公共行政的作用。
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答案是:1)公共行政是对国家的治理; (2)公共行政是执行人民意志和实现公共利益的必要保证; (3)公共行政是发展社会主义市场经济的保证; (4)公共行政是加速我国社会主义建设的需要和参与国际竞争的保证; (5)公共行政是教育和培养一支高素质、会管理的国家公务员队伍的需要。
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中国公共行政的最大特点是()上。
选择一项:
a.
中国共产党领导政府
b.
高效性
c.
公平性
d.
民主性
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答案是:正确答案是:中国共产党领导政府
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简述公共行政的特点。
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答案是:(1)公共行政学是一门交叉性学科和边缘学科; (2)公共行政学是应用性的学科; (3)公共行政学是政治性较强的学科; (4)公共行政学研究的广泛性; (5)公共行政学的发展性。
结束回顾
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从广义的管理的角度来界定公共行政范围的行政学家有( )。
a.
孟德斯鸠
b.
怀特
c.
汤姆森
d.
西蒙
e.
斯密斯堡
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答案是:正确答案是:怀特, 汤姆森, 西蒙, 斯密斯堡
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有些学者是从“三权分立”来界定公共行政范围,认为国家可以分为( )三种权力。
a.
考试
b.
监察
c.
立法
d.
行政
e.
司法
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答案是:正确答案是:司法, 行政, 立法
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政府只是充当“守夜人”的角色,也就是“夜警察”的角色的时期是()。
选择一项:
a.
公共性
b.
法制性
c.
政治性
d.
民主性
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答案是:正确答案是:公共性
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在西方,最早提出行政概念的是()。
选择一项:
a.
史坦因
b.
亚里士多德
c.
马克思
d.
瓦特
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答案是:正确答案是:亚里士多德
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Which of the following statements may NOT be correct according to the text?
选择一项:
a.
People can know everything o
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答案是:正确答案是:People can know everything of the company from the financial statements.
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Why should we have an operation analysis in the report?
选择一项:
a.
Because it.s the format demand from the governme
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答案是:正确答案是:Because people can get general information from it.
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Which of the following may NOT be included in an annual report?
选择一项:
a.
Business secrets.
b.
Recent situat
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答案是:正确答案是:Business secrets.
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Who will be most interested in the annual report?
选择一项:
a.
The investors.
b.
The customers.
c.
The ma
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答案是:正确答案是:The investors.
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What.s the purpose of writing an annual report?
选择一项:
a.
To tell people everything about the company.
b.
To
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答案是:正确答案是:To tell people the company's business performance.
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将撰写工作报告的步骤进行排序。
A. Write subsection-level outlines.
B. Write section-level outlines.
C. Write the whole report
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答案是:答案:D B A E C F
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Ending the report with a strong call to action will offend the readers.
选择一项:
对
错
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答案是:正确答案是“错”。
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The application of visuals and charts can make the report more boring.
选择一项:
对
错
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答案是:正确答案是“错”。
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The idiom “a picture is worth a thousand words” is appropriate here.
选择一项:
对
错
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答案是:正确答案是“对”
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The contents of the report should be selective.
选择一项:
对
错
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答案是:正确答案是“对”。
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Before writing the report, you should gather all the work you have done over the past year.
选择一项:
对
错
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答案是:正确答案是“对”。
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What will Malinda and her colleagues do when they present data?
选择一项:
a.
They will use charts or tables.
b.
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答案是:正确答案是:They will use charts or tables.
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What is the highlight of the report?
选择一项:
a.
Overview.
b.
New policies.
c.
Future plan.
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答案是:正确答案是:Overview.
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How will Malinda and her colleagues state problems?
选择一项:
a.
They will make a comparison.
b.
They will use
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答案是:正确答案是:They will make a comparison.
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Which of the following item should be covered in the major achievements?
选择一项:
a.
Existing problems.
b.
His
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答案是:正确答案是:Satisfaction degree.
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How many parts does the outline include?
选择一项:
a.
Three.
b.
Four.
c.
Two.
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答案是:正确答案是:Four.
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Which of the following work can be included in community services?
选择一项:
a.
The environmental improvement of the
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答案是:正确答案是:The environmental improvement of the community.
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One of Melinda.s brief on future steps is________.
选择一项:
a.
they should tell the neighbors about their achievemen
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答案是:正确答案是:they should learn more about those with special needs
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How many aspects does Melinda brief in her plan?
选择一项:
a.
Three.
b.
One.
c.
Two.
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答案是:正确答案是:Two.
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Which line represents the achievements of this year?
选择一项:
a.
The dotted line.
b.
The yellow line.
c.
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答案是:正确答案是:The red line.
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Why does Peter call a meeting?
选择一项:
a.
He has not seen his colleagues for a long time.
b.
He wants his col
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答案是:正确答案是:He wants his colleagues to report their achievements.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
选择一项:
a.
You needn.t say sorry to those angry
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答案是:正确答案是:You should relax yourself and try to understand the angry customers.
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When you deal with an angry customer, you should not __________.
选择一项:
a.
be patient
b.
be amused
c.
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答案是:正确答案是:be patient
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“Use your ears more than your mouth” means __________.
选择一项:
a.
you should talk more than you listen
b.
you
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答案是:正确答案是:your ears are more useful than your mouth
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When a customer shouts rudely at you, you should__________.
选择一项:
a.
keep calm and listen carefully to the custom
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答案是:正确答案是:keep calm and listen carefully to the customer
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Angry customers tend to aim their dissatisfaction and complaints at__________.
选择一项:
a.
those nearby
b.
sta
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答案是:正确答案是:company managers
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Front-line staff have nothing to do with improving customer service.
选择一项:
对
错
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答案是:正确答案是“错”。
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Questionnaires are useful in getting feedback from customers.
选择一项:
对
错
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答案是:正确答案是“对”。
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It.s not necessary to know about the customers. needs and preferences.
选择一项:
对
错
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答案是:正确答案是“错”。
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A good or bad experience of a customer in a wheelchair in your shop shows whether your service is good or not.
选择一项:
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答案是:正确答案是“对”。
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Hotel customers and hotel staff think the same about breakfast.
选择一项:
对
错
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答案是:正确答案是“错”。
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Is Peter satisfied with the solution?
选择一项:
a.
Almost.
b.
Yes.
c.
No.
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答案是:正确答案是:Yes.
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What solution does Melinda offer?
选择一项:
a.
Buy a new filter.
b.
Clean the filter regularly.
c.
Repair
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答案是:正确答案是:Clean the filter regularly.
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What.s been blocked?
选择一项:
a.
The switch.
b.
The whole system.
c.
The filter.
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答案是:正确答案是:The filter.
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Who has checked the heating system?
选择一项:
a.
The officers.
b.
The engineers.
c.
The neighbours.
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答案是:正确答案是:The engineers.
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Which statement is TRUE about the heating system?
选择一项:
a.
It is still very cold.
b.
It is not very cold.
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答案是:正确答案是:It is not very cold.
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There is water dripping from the ceiling in my toilet.
答案 1
The air conditioner doesn.t work.
答案 2
It.s
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答案是:正确答案是:There is water dripping from the ceiling in my toilet. → 我家洗手间的天花板在向下漏水。, The air conditioner doesn't work. → 空调不管用了。, It's hard to take the elevator during the peak time. → 高峰时段乘电梯困难。, The public corridor is occupied with a lot of personal objects. → 个人物品占据公共通道。, There are great noises upstairs at night. → 晚上楼上噪声太大。, There're no road lamps. → 没有路灯。
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We will go to check it __________ tomorrow.
选择一项:
a.
out
b.
in
c.
about
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答案是:正确答案是:out
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