| 显示联大系统信阳师范大学英语语言学所有答案 |
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When two different form are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the st
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答案是：inimal
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The long vowels are all t____ vowels and the short vowels are lax vowels.
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答案是：ense
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P____ is interested in the system of sounds of a particular language.
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答案是：honology
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IPA stands for International Phonetic A____.
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答案是：lphabet
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A s____ can be a bound root, a free morpheme, or a derived form itself to which a derivational affix can be added.
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答案是：tem
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I____ affixes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, degree, and case.
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答案是：nflectional
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Affixes like “im-”, “il-”, “un-”, “-tion”, “-or”, “-hood” are called d____ affixes.
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答案是：erivational
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F____ morphemes are independent units of meaning and can be stood freely all by themselves.
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答案是：ree
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C____ is a process of combing two or more words into one lexical unit.
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答案是：ompounding
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The affixes occurring at the beginning of a word are called p_____.
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答案是：refix
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In first language acquisition children usually ________ grammatical rules from the linguistic information they hear.
A.
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答案是：C
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The ___________ approach was founded on the belief that it was possible to predict what problems learners of a particula
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答案是：B
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The _______ of the learner.s interlanguage is believed to be a major source of incorrect forms resistant to further inst
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答案是：B
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In contrast with learning, ______ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by
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答案是：C
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In general, the two-word stage begins roughly in the ______ half of the child.s second year.
A.early
B.late
C.first
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答案是：D
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In first language acquisition, imitation plays ______________.
A.a minor role
B.a significant role
C.a basic role
D.
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答案是：B
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A linguistic ________ refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the "polite" society from general use.
A.sla
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答案是：D
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_____ ln a person.s speech or writing usually ranges on a continuum from casual or colloquial to formal or polite accord
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答案是：D
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_______ means that certain authorites, such as the government choose, a particular speech variety, standardize it and sp
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答案是：C
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The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its ______.
A.use of words
B.use of structure
C.
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答案是：C
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Sense and reference are two related _____ different aspects of meaning.
A.But
B.And
C.Or
D.As well as
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答案是：A
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Semantic ____ is a process in which a word losses its former meaning and requires a new, sometimes related, meaning.
A.
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答案是：B
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_____ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form, i.e., different words are identi
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答案是：B
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“Alive” and “dead” are ____.
A.Gradable antonyms
B.Relational antonyms
C.Complementary antonyms
D.None of the above
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答案是：D
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If a sentence is regarded as what people actually utter in the course of communication, it becomes _____.
A.A sentence
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答案是：D
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The meaning of a word or phrase depends largely on the communicative _____.
A.Content
B.Context
C.Response
D.answer
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答案是：B
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_____ resulted mainly from the expansion of the study of linguistics, especially that of semantics.
A.Pragmatics
B.Pra
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答案是：A
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______ act theory is an important theory in the pragmatic study of language.
A.Speaking
B.Speech
C.Sound
D.spoken
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答案是：B
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In Austin’s speech act theory, a(n) ____ act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something, in other words,
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答案是：C
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All the speech acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose or the same ______, but they differ in their
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答案是：B
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The utterance “ we are already working 25 hours a day, eight days a week.” obviously violates the maxim of _____.
A.Qua
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答案是：A
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In the classic semantic triangle, the symbol or form refers to the linguistic elements, i.e., ______.
A.Things and refe
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答案是：D
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____ does not study meaning in isolation, but in context.
A.Pragmatics
B.Semantics
C.Sense relation
D.concept
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答案是：A
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A sentence is a _____ concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation.
A.Pragmatic
B.Grammatical
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答案是：B
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Human linguistic ability largely depends on the structure and dynamics of ___________.
A.human brain
B.human vocal cor
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答案是：A
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The optimum age for second language acquision is _________.
A.early teenage
B.after puberty
C.before puberty
D.after
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答案是：C
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As regards the relationship between language and thought, those who hold that thinking and speaking are the same activit
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答案是：C
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Our linguistic ability is a ________ gift of the species. gene program.
A.chemical
B.physical
C.scientific
D.biologi
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答案是：D
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The most important part of the brain is the outside surface of the brain, call __________.
A.the neurons
B.nerve pathw
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答案是：C
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There is a gradation of ________ ranging a continuum between two extremes of very formal and very informal.
A.dialect
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答案是：B
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Sciolinguists have concentrated on the language used by an individual which is known as the ________.
A.dialect
B.soci
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答案是：C
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When a _____ comes to be adopted by a population as its primary language, and children learn it as their first language,
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答案是：D
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In some sense the existence of taboo words stimulates the creation of _______, serving as substitutes for the offensive
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答案是：A
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_________ is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communiti
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答案是：B
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___ is advanced by Paul Grice.
A.Cooperative principle
B.The general principle of universal grammar
C.Politeness prin
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答案是：A
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which of the following is the most important function of language?
A.interpersonal function
B.performative function
C
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答案是：C
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A scientific study of language is based on the ____investigation of language data.
A.symbolic
B.systemic
C.systematic
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答案是：C
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According to F. de Saussure, ____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech communi
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答案是：C
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Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situation of the speaker. This feature is called __
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答案是：A
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The feature that the details of the linguistics system must be learned anew refers to ____.
A.displacement
B.cultural
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答案是：B
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___ can be simply defined as the speech sounds we use when speaking a language.
A.phones
B.sounds
C.phonemes
D.speec
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答案是：A
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A ____vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position.
A.back
B.centr
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答案是：C
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In the following four choices, ____ is a pair of homophone.
A.sight and site
B.lead (n.) and lead (v.)
C.wind (n.)and
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答案是：A
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The soft palate is also called ____.
A.velum
B.uvula
C.alveolus
D.vocal cord
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答案是：A
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Steress in English is used to ____ semantically important words,
A.signal
B.stand out
C.simplify
D.single
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答案是：B
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Of all the speech organs, the ____ is / are the most flexible.
A.mouth
B.lips
C.tongue
D.vocal cords
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答案是：C
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Unlike animal communication systems, human language is_____.
A.stimulus free
B.stimulus bound
C.under immediate stimu
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答案是：A
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The number of the closed-class words is ____ and no new members are regularly added.
A.large
B.small
C.fixed
D.limit
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答案是：C
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Those that affect the syntactic category and the meaning of the root as well are ____.
A.stems
B.affixes
C.suffixes
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答案是：B
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____ at the end of stems can modify the meaning of the original word and in many cases change its part of speech.
A.roo
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答案是：C
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