| 显示学起plus弘成系统山东第一医科大学英语（4）所有答案 |
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女性一般来说比男性更加细心是已知的事实。
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答案是：案：It is an established fact that women in general are more careful than
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他们决定不坐火车而乘飞机到西安去。
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答案是：They decided to go to Xi’an by air instead of by train.
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在中国许多的英语学习者往往十分依赖课本和老师。
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答案是：案：Many Chinese English-learners sometimes depend largely on books and teachers.
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The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has b
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答案是：1．A small population may mean __________.
A.higher productivity, but a lower average income
B.lower productivity, but a higher average income
C.lower productivity, and a lower average income
D.higher productivity, and a higher average income
参考答案：D
2．According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing __________.
A.agriculture
B.transport system
C.industry
D.national economy
参考答案：B
3．In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate __________.
A.goes up
B.is decreasing
C.remains stable
D.is out of control
参考答案：B
4．According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for __________.
A.a developing nation
B.a developed nation
C.every nation with a big population
D.every nation with a small nation
参考答案：B
5．It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because __________.
A.there too many underdeveloped countries in the world
B.underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial development
C.different governments have different views of the question
D.even developed countries may have complex problems
参考答案：C
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For a clearer picture of what the student knows, most teachers use another kind of examination in addition to objective
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答案是：1．What many have been discussed in the previous paragraphs?
A.the essay test
B.how teachers test their students
C.how students write their essays
D.the objective test
参考答案：A
2．The essay test is preferred because _________.
A.it shows more about the student’s understanding of the subject
B.it tests the student’s knowledge of the material as well as his expression of ideas
C.it gives each student a fairer chance
D.its scoring may be influenced by the examiner’s feelings
参考答案：A
3．The third “this” (line 4, paragraph 3) refers to the fact that _________.
A.students may receive a lower score in any essay test
B.another examiner usually give the answer a higher mark
C.different examiners may give the same essay different scores
D.the objective test gives each student a fairer chance
参考答案：C
4．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the objective test is not true?
A.it is more objective than the essay test in terms of scoring.
B.it allows the students to guess the correct answer without really knowing the material
C.it shows the student’s ability to think about difficult problems
D.it is easy and quick to score
参考答案：C
5．According to the author, an idea test should be__________
A.an objective test
B.an essay test
C.a combination of the two
D.something new
参考答案：C
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For the first nineteen months of her life, Helen Keller was like other pretty, happy babies in every way. Then a sudden
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答案是：1．Helen Keller was born pretty and happy .
A.for nine years
B.for nearly nineteen months
C.for ninety days
D.for nineteen days
参考答案：B
2．Her sight and hearing were destroyed because of .
A.a sudden illness
B.a sudden fall
C.being hit
D.her wildness
参考答案：A
3．Miss Sullivan had accepted a job .
A.which was easy
B.which was interesting
C.which was very difficult
D.which was possible
参考答案：C
4．Helen never learned to act like a human being because .
A.she had not met a person like Anne
B.she was born wild
C.she was mad after the illness
D.no one wanted to teach her
参考答案：A
5．Miss Sullivan could teach Helen because she .
A.was clever
B.understood Helen
C.was not afraid of Helen
D.was strong enough to control Helen
参考答案：B
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Tourism has become a very big business．For Spain，Italy and Greece，it is the largest (1) of foreign exchange，and even f
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答案是：1．（ ）
A.factor B.resource C.source D.cause
参考答案：C
2．（ ）
A.in front of B.of C.with D.for
参考答案：C
3．（ ）
A.up B.at C.for D.down
参考答案：D
4．（ ）
A.regarded B.said C.talked D.spread
参考答案：A
5．（ ）
A.agriculture B.war C.tourism D.education
参考答案：C
6．（ ）
A.types B.styles C.buildings D.systems
参考答案：D
7．（ ）
A.Many B.All C.None D.Much
参考答案：D
8．（ ）
A.built B.building C.to be built D.have built
参考答案：B
9．（ ）
A.over B.for C.after D.beyond
参考答案：A
10．（ ）
A.added B.divided C.reduced D.multiplied
参考答案：D
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The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A . adding
B . pushing
C . piling
D . form
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答案是：C
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Having taken our seats， _____.
A . the professor began the lecture
B . the lecture began in no time
C . we were at
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答案是：C
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In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A . admitted
B . acknowledge
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答案是：D
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That young man has made so much noise that he ___ not have been allowed attend the concert.
A . could
B . must
C
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答案是：D
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Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A . bills
B . charges
C . prices
D . costs
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答案是：B
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Every minute must be made full use of _____ our lessons， for the college entrance exam is coming.
A . going over
B .
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答案是：B
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I would just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t _____ what color it was.
A . look out
B . make out
C . get
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答案是：B
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The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A . close
B . short
C . narrow
D . f
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答案是：C
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____ you are free， why not go skating with us？
A . Because
B . Since
C . As
D . For
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答案是：B
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我从前一直在北京上学。
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答案是：I used to study in a college in Beijing.
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这个消息很快便流传开来，听到之人无不为之震惊。
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答案是：This new was spread promptly and everyone was shocked by
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我们应事先制定一个详尽的计划。
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答案是：We should make a careful plan in advance.
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Successful language learners discover their own way to learn a language rather than depend on the book or the teacher.
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答案是：成功的语言学习者发现他们自己学语言的方法，而不是依赖于老师或书本。
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Hardly had I reached the airport when the plane took off.
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答案是：我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。
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You will not succeed unless you work hard.
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答案是：如果你不努力学习，你不会取得
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Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.
Internationally f
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答案是：1．In his book “The Privileged Ones”, Dr. Cotes implies that __________.
A. there are fewer problem in the rich family than the poor family
B. rich children live a life of separation from the world
C. rich children usually enjoy more love than poor children
D. the quality of rich children’s family life may not be high
参考答案：D
2．In the doctor’s view, __________.
A. there are both advantages and disadvantages to being rich
B. rich children usually have little confidence in themselves
C. traveling a lot will be beneficial to children
D. rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury
参考答案：A
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Rich children have earned what they have.
B. Rich children usually lead a life of happiness.
C. Rich children tend to feel isolated.
D. Rich children are hardly given too many material things.
参考答案：C
4．According to the author of the passage, __________.
A. life is really a long journey of joy for rich children
B. the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents
C. it is most important for wealthy parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money
D. today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring
参考答案：C
5．It seems that the author of the passage __________ what Dr. Coles says in the book “The Privileged Ones”.
A. knows little about
B. is doubtful about
C. is opposed to
D. agrees with
参考答案：D
三、 英译汉 共 3 题，
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The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible. We are all of us apt to take certain general ideas for gra
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答案是：1．What is the main idea of this passage？
A.The main idea of this passage is the argument whether philosophy will ultimately be solved by science or not.
B.The importance of learning philosophies， especially the history of philosophy.
C.The difference between philosophy and science.
D.A discuss about how to set a proper attitude towards future.
参考答案：B
2．The example of what Plato thought in the passage shows that
A.the development of science really can solve a great many of the problems on which philosophers still argue
B.plato knew nothing about Physics
C.the scientists have achieved a lot in terms of light theory
D.different people have different ways of perception
参考答案：A
3．What field can our descendants know？
A.The origin of human beings
B.Some questions that perplex us today.
C.Many philosophical problems which Marx and Engels wrote rather little.
D.The future.
参考答案：B
4．How many kinds of ideas are there about the future？
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
参考答案：B
5．What are the functions of studying philosophies mentioned in the passage？
A.The study of philosophies would make our own idea flexible.
B.The study of philosophies would help prepare us for the future and guide our actions.
C.The study of philosophies would enable us to understand how things develop as to better tackle the future.
D.All of the above.
参考答案：D
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Even doing a good job may not be enough. Success often means both performing well and making sure the right people know
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答案是：1．The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A.let people find out who you are
B.some job you take can be free of politics
C.why office politics is important
D.office politics is a negative factor
参考答案：C
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.There is no ground to say that politics is a bad thing.
B.As a new employee, you needn't take office politics into consideration.
C.If you are not aware of office politics, you may be at great disadvantage.
D.Your supervisor's desire and behavior have much to do with your work.
参考答案：B
3．By "aspiration" (Line 3, Para. 3) we mean ______.
A.a knowledgeable opinion
B.a strong desire to achieve something great
C.an excellent performance
D.a great character
参考答案：B
4．Which of the following should not be done if you are 'using politics to your advantage' on the job?
A.Finding out what your co-workers do.
B.Figuring out what is important to your supervisor.
C.Making people do what you want them to do.
D.Letting people know about your special skills and competencies.
参考答案：C
5．The phrase "getting the short end of the stick" (Line 4, Para 5) most probably means ______.
A.getting angry with the people around you
B.becoming clear of the situation you are in
C.being treated unfairly by other people in the office
D.being incapable of doing anything by yourself
参考答案：C
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Without my glasses I can hardly what has been written in the letter.
A . make for
B . make up
C . make out
D
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答案是：C
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It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
A . news
B . print
C . publication
D . press
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答案是：B
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- How about a film tonight？
- ____ I haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.
A . Yes， thanks.
B . Why not？
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答案是：D
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It doesn.t make ____ to buy that expensive coat when these
A . sense
B . opinion
C . use
D . program
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答案是：A
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I am not sure whether we can give the right advice _________ emergency.
A . on account of
B . in case of
C . at th
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答案是：B
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The engineer is not happy with the project, and _____ is her boss.
A . neither
B . so
C . Wither
D . as
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答案是：A
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Usually，____ care for children’s _____.
A . woman writers; lives
B . women writer; life
C . women writers; life
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答案是：C
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I didn’t manage to work out the problem _____ the teacher had explained how.
A . until
B . unless
C . when
D . b
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答案是：A
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Henry.s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A . understanding
B . compre
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答案是：C
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____ they will send us an invitation is not yet known， __ we hope they will.
A . If; write
B . That; so
C . When;
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答案是：D
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Some of the meat came from Canada.How about _________？
A . another
B . the other
C . others
D . the rest
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答案是：d
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There is so much work _____ today.Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？
A . having done
B . to be done
C . b
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答案是：b
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书籍让孩子们走上文学历险的道路。
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答案是：Books set the children to the path of literary adventure.
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活泼的人通常喜欢红色，安静的人则喜欢蓝色。
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答案是：Active people usually like red while quiet people prefer blue.
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在这种情况下，应该作些小小的改变。
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答案是：Little change should be made under this circumstance.
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每个人都要轮着做。
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答案是：Everyone has to take his turn.
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很难说正在把英语当作外来语学习的人有多少
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答案是：It is difficult to say how many people are learning English as a foreign language.
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In the traditional marriage， the man worked at a job to earn money for the family ，Most men worked in an office ，a facto
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答案是：1．Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ？
A.Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .
B.The women made most of decisions.
C.The woman stayed at home to care the children.
D.The man paid the bills.
参考答案：B
2．In recent years ________.
A.young couples the traditional relationship.
B.the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .
C.the woman doesn’t stay at home and care for the children and the house.
D.the role of men and women has begun to change .
参考答案：D
3．Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.
A.marry or to stay single .
B.work or stay at home .
C.leave their jobs just because they have children
D.have their roles that are comfortable for them
参考答案：C
4．The following are all now true except __________.
A.they may choose to have children or not
B.the man may tack care of the children some of the time.
C.the woman is the most important person in the house
D.the woman may want to go to work
参考答案：C
5．Which of the following is not true？
A.Everyone tries to get married.
B.The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.
C.The woman’s job at home was very important in the past.
D.Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.
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Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water, warm your houses, give light, a
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答案是：1．Which of the following is true?
A. We are not sure how people started to use fire.
B. It is an Australian who started a fire.
C. We know how people began to use fire.
D. Nobody knows how to make a fire.
参考答案：A
2．Children mustn't play with matches because
A. matches burn paper
B. it isn't interesting
C. matches can be dangerous
D. they don't know how to make a fire with matches
参考答案：C
3．If you are going to put out a fire, you
A. must be careful with matches
B. ought to know it can be harmful
C. have to cover it with water only
D. should keep air away from it
参考答案：D
4．We must be careful with fire, or it
A. can die
B. warms our house
C. might bum us
D. will help us
参考答案：C
5．What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Fire can help people in many ways.
B. Fire can be both helpful and harmful.
C. Fire can bum things and people.
D. We must be careful with matches.
参考答案：B
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A fireman discovered the of the fire.
A . truth
B . .reason
C . cause
D . fact
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答案是：C
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The department is also deeply ____ in various improvement schemes.
A . connected
B . included
C . involved
D . i
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答案是：C
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The two girls are getting on very well and share _____ with each other.
A . little
B . much
C . some
D . none
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答案是：B
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I didn.t expect to receive a postcard from you！ It.s really _____ my wildest imagination.
A . behind
B . beyond
C
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答案是：A
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I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my _________ for the moment.
A . head
B . brain
C . mind
D . sense
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答案是：c
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We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A . outcome
B . outset
C . income
D . output
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答案是：B
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I don’t know what illness he suffered from， but I do remember he mentioned in hospital last year.
A . to have been
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答案是：C
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That was the first time I _____ England’s coast
A . left
B . had left
C . would leave
D . has left
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答案是：B
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Surely it doesn.t matter where the clubs get their money； what _____ is what they do with it.
A . counts
B . applies
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答案是：A
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在我心中，四川的美食是无与伦
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答案是：：In my heart, Sichuan food is delicious and incomparable.
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学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标。
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答案是：Schools should set students’ development in an all-round way as their objective.
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Try to express yourself in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
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答案是：尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。
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This bill is cashable in international and national market for its quoted value.
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答案是：这张帐单可以在国际和国内市场上兑换报出的价值。
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Mice in general are not well-liked, but a mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions.
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答案是：老鼠通常是不讨人喜欢的，但一只叫米奇的老鼠却赢得了亿万人的心
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Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if
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答案是：1．Even if a person in America is poor he doesn't feel really poor because __________.
A.he has got a car
B.he is living in America
C.he has the American spirit of independence
D.he knows the gas shortage
参考答案：A
2．The most important reason cars became popular in the United States is __________.
A.that America is a huge country
B.that Americans like to move around by car
C.that America never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public
D.the American spirit of independence
参考答案：D
3．The most convenient transportation in the U.S. is __________.
A.airplanes
B.buses
C.cars
D.trains
参考答案：C
4．The big problem for Americans in transportation is __________.
A.the traffic jam
B.the gas shortage
C.the traffic accidents
D.so many cars
参考答案：B
5．".... make the United Sates what it is today." in paragraph 2, "it" refers to __________.
A.the present civilized mode of living in America
B.the weather today
C.the new car
D.the United States
参考答案：A
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Making an advertisement for television often costs more than to make a movie. For example, a two-hour movie costs $6 mil
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答案是：1．Commercials are more important than other programs to television because __________.
A.they bring in great profits
B.they require a lot of money to make
C.they are not difficult to produce
D.they attract more viewers
参考答案：A
2．The purpose of all the efforts made in turning out TV commercials is __________.
A.to persuade people to buy the product
B.to show how valuable the product is
C.to test the market value of the product
D.to make them as interesting as TV movies
参考答案：A
3．From the rules set for making commercial ads, we can see that __________.
A.the lower-middle class buyer likes to work with his hand
B.the more stupid the characters, the more buyers of the product
C.ad designers attract different people with different skills
D.an upper-class buyer is more interested in houses and furniture than a lower-middle classbuyer
参考答案：C
4．The word 'kidding' (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means __________.
A.behaving like a child
B.laughing at
C.making fun of
D.not telling the truth
参考答案：C
5．It is believed by the writer that __________.
A.few people like to watch TV commercials
B.TV commercials are a good guide to buyers
C.TV commercials often make people laugh
D.people do not think highly of TV commercials
参考答案：D
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