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2、 Pick out the idioms in the following extract and explain its origin and the effect of using this form. 5)indicates in
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答案是："Well, it's the old story of the stitch in time," he said. 1)the stitch in time ----- a stitch in time saves nine 2)proverbs are concise, forcible and
thought-provoking 3)using an old saying is more persuasive 4)the short form saves time, more colloquia
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1、 analyze the morphological structures of following words and point out the types of the morphemes. [ 9 分 ]
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答案是：Recollection, nationalist, unearthly 1)Each of the three words consists of three morphemes,
recollection(re+collect+ion),nationalist(nation+al+ist),unearthly(un+earth+ly). 2)Of the nine morphemes, only "collect","nation" and
"earth" are free morphemes as they can exist by themselves. 3)All the rest re-,-ion,-al,-ist,un- and -ly are bound as none of them can stand
alone as words.
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3、 What are the clues generally provided in verbal context? [ 4 分 ]
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答案是：Key points:definition; explanation; example; synonymy; antonymy; hyponymy; relevant details and word structure
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1、 How many types of motivation are there in English? Give ONE example for each type. [ 4 分 ]
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答案是：There are four types of motivation: 1)Onomatopoeic motivation, e.g. cuckoo, squeak, quack, etc. 2)Morphological motivation, e.g. airmail,
reading-lamp, etc. 3)Semantic motivation, e.g. the mouth of the river, the foot of the mountain, etc. 4)Etymological motivation, e.g. pen,
laconic, etc.
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2、 What are the major sources of English synonyms? Illustrate your points. [ 4 分 ]
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答案是：Key points:borrowing; dialects and regional English; figurative and euphemistic use of words; coincidence with idiomatic expressions
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1、 How many types of motivation are there in English? Give ONE example for each type. [ 4 分 ]
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答案是：There are four types of motivation: 1)Onomatopoeic motivation, e.g. cuckoo, squeak, quack, etc. 2)Morphological motivation, e.g. airmail,
reading-lamp, etc. 3)Semantic motivation, e.g. the mouth of the river, the foot of the mountain, etc. 4)Etymological motivation, e.g. pen,
laconic, etc.
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5、 monolingral dictionary [ 2 分 ]
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答案是：A dictionary written in one language, or a dictionary in which entries are defined in the same language.
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4、 stylistic meaning [ 2 分 ]
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答案是：The distinctive stylistic features of words which make them appropriate for different context.
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3、 elevation [ 2 分 ]
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答案是：The process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance
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2、 native words [ 2 分 ]
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答案是：Native words, also known as Anglo-Saxon words, are words brought to Britian in the 5th century by the Germanic tribes.
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1、 acronymy [ 2 分 ]
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答案是：The process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms
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10、 multi-purposes() [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
number prefix
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9、 retell( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
prefix
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8、 hypersensityve( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
prefix of degree
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7、 demilitarize( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
reversative prefix
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6、 Southward( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
suffix
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5、 preliminaries( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
full conversion
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4、 blueprint( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
a+n
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3、 potatoes( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
inflectional affix/morpheme
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2、 motel( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
(head+tail)blinding
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1、 Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of bound morphemes underlined, and 2)types of word form
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答案是：bound root
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10、 pejorative( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
H
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9、 appreciative( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
G
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8、 difference in denotation( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
E
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7、 participants( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
I
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6、 ambiguity( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
C
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5、 linguistic( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
B
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4、 narrowing( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
J
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3、 extension( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
A
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2、 Germanic( ) [ 1 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
F
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1、 1)types of meaning changes; 2)types of meaning; 3)language branches and 4)meaning and context. A.mill（place where thi
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答案是：参考答案：
D
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5、 Physical situation or environment relating to the use of words is ____ context. [ 2 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
extralinguistic/non-linguistic
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4、 In the phrase "the mouth of the river",the word "mouth" is ____ motivated. [ 2 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
semantically
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3、 CCELD is a ________________ dictionary. [ 2 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
monolingual
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2、 The language used in England between 450 and 1150is called ____. [ 2 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案：
OLD English
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1、 II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. 16.Word-meaning
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答案是：参考答案：
transfe
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15、 Which of the following is NOT a component of linguistic context? [ 2 分 ]
A. Words and phrases.
B. Sentences
C. Te
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答案是：参考答案： D
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14、 The change of word meaning is brought about by the following internal factors EXCEPT _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. the influx
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答案是：参考答案： B
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13、 Borrowing as a source of homonymy in English can be illustrated by _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. long(not short)
B. ball(a d
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答案是：参考答案： B
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12、 The advantage of classifying idioms according to grammatical functions is to _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. use idioms correct
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答案是：参考答案： A
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11、 Rhetorical features are shown in such respects of phonetic and lexical manipulation as well as _______. [ 2 分 ]
A.
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答案是：参考答案： D
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10、 Which of the following words is a functional word? [ 2 分 ]
A. Often
B. Never
C. Although
D. Desk
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答案是：参考答案： C
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9、 If two main constituents of an idiom share the same initial sound, it is called _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. repetition
B. a
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答案是：参考答案： B
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8、 Compounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. semantics
B. grammar
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答案是：参考答案： D
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7、 Old English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian. [ 2 分 ]
A. I
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答案是：参考答案： B
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6、 Some morphemes have _______ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word. [ 2 分 ]
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答案是：参考答案： A
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5、 Generalization is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become ________. [ 2 分
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答案是：参考答案： A
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4、 The most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. borrowing
B. semanti
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答案是：参考答案： C
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3、 The word "MINISKIRT" is _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. morphologically motivated
B. etymologically motivated
C. semantically
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答案是：参考答案： A
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2、 Both LDCE and CCELD are _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. general dictionaries
B. monolingual dictionaries
C. both A and B
D. n
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答案是：参考答案： C
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1、 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the
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答案是：参考答案： A
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