| 显示国家开放大学系统人文英语3所有答案 |
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English, the Global Language
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second lan
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答案是：子问题
1
：
F;
子问题
2
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F;
子问题
3
：
F;
子问题
4
：
T;
子问题
5
：
F
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1. One.s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard.
回答
A. 人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。
B. 人永远
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答案是：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A
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The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.
选择一项：
A. meaning
B. means
C. mean
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答案是：答案：B
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- I.m sorry for breaking the cup.
- Oh, ____ . I.ve got plenty.
选择一项：
A. forget it
B. my pleasure
C. help yoursel
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答案是：答案：A
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The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses,
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答案是：1.F.2.F3.T4.T5.T
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– Brand was Jane.s brother!
– he reminded me so much of Jane!
选择一项：
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wo
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答案是：答案：C
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Among the more colorful characters of Leadville.s golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, b
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答案是：1.C2.C3.A 4.B5.B
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He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.
选择一项：
A. whether
B. if
C. what
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答案是：正确答案是：whether
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I want to know________ .
选择一项：
A. what is his name
B. that his name is
C. what his name is
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答案是：正确答案是：what his name is
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—It.s raining so heavily outside. I.m terribly anxious about my son.s safety.
— .
选择一项：
A.
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答案是：正确答案是：Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
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填空，概括文章的主要内容。
Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for
回答
. There are different kinds of
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答案是：正确答案是：a special purpose正确答案是：manuscript正确答案是：approval 正确答案是：friendly正确答案是：every means正确答案是：convincing正确答案是：convincing正确答案是：purpose正确答案是：tone正确答案是：purpose
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The language used in public speeches is informal in style, clear and vivid in tone, and persuasive in purpose.
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答案是：答案：The language used in public speeches is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone, and persuasive in purpose.
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Public speeches are strongly influenced by the characteristics of the spoken language.
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答案是：答案：Public speeches are strongly influenced by the characteristics of the written language.
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he speaker needn.t use every means to make his speech persuasive, engaging and convincing.
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答案是：答案：The speaker will have to use every means to make his speech persuasive, engaging and convincing.
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The speaker will have to appear to be unfriendly to the audience.
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答案是：答案：The speaker will have to appear to be friendly to the audience.
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Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for general purpose.
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答案是：答案：Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for a special purpose.
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根据对话内容，完成Molly和Peter所说的话。
选项：
A:more interaction activities
B:by asking a question
C:play with your audience
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答案是：1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
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What are Molly.s suggestions to Peter?
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答案是：正确答案：Molly's suggestions to Peter are as follows:(1) First, he should remember to keep eye-contact with his audience.(2) Secondly, he should mind his tone. Make sure that he is talking, not just reciting his draft.(3) If he wants to make his presentation vivid, he may use some visual aids like PPT.(
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What is Peter going to do at the weekend and what is he worried about?
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答案是：正确答案：Peter is going to deliver a speech at the weekend and he is worried that his audience may find his speech boring and fall asleep.
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What are they talking about in the dialog?
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答案是：正确答案：They are talking about the preparation of a speech.
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词义匹配，学习词汇含义。
1. the means by which you get to a place (1)
答案 1
2. possible or likely in the future (1)
答案
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答案是：你的回答不正确
正确答案是：1. the means by which you get to a place (1) → access, 2. possible or likely in the future (1) → potential, 3. exposed to an attack or possible damage (1) → vulnerable, 4. a person, group, company, or state that steals from others or destroys others for gain (1) → predator, 5. to pers
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Use websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers.
选择一项：
A. secured
B. suspected
C. suspiciou
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答案是：正确答案是：secured
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Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
选择一项：
A. If you find suspected Internet crimes, you c
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答案是：正确答案是：If you find suspected Internet crimes, you can contact your local police office.
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Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
选择一项：
A. If you don.t have time to keep an eye, y
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答案是：正确答案是：Anti-spyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts.
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How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes?
选择一项：
A. 6
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答案是：正确答案是：6
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What is the main idea of this text?
选择一项：
A. Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Inter
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答案是：正确答案是：Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes.
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词义匹配，学习词汇含义。
filter
答案 1
supervision
答案 2
environment
答案 3
appropriate
答案 4
cause
答案
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答案是：正确答案是：filter → clean, supervision → management, environment → surroundings, appropriate → fitting, cause → reason, operating → running, juvenile → youngster, influence → effect
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词义匹配，学习词汇含义。
选项：
A.a single element of data from a collection
B.activities undertaken by a group of people
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答案是：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.F 6.G 7.A
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阅读理解，完成句子。
选项：
A.adequate supervision
B.the dangers of drugs
C.Get your children involved in after-school re
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答案是：1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
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Keep your children away from juvenile delinquents.
选择一项：
对
错
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答案是：正确的答案是“对”。
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Children always involved in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquen
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答案是：正确的答案是“对”。
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Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.
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答案是：正确的答案是“对”。
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If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.
选择一项：
对
错
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答案是：正确的答案是“对”。
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You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.
选择一项：
对
错
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答案是：正确的答案是“错”。
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The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses.
选择一项：
对
错
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答案是：正确的答案是“错”。
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“Deterring the burglars” in the last paragraph means .
选择一项：
A. helping the burglars break into the house
B. encourag
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答案是：正确答案是：making the burglars not want to do something bad
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By saying “Be suspicious of strangers” in Para. 3, the writer means .
选择一项：
A. never trusting strangers
B. catching t
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答案是：正确答案是：catching the suspected strangers
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Which statement is NOT true according to the text?
选择一项：
A. Well-lit homes may help the burglars to break into the hou
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答案是：正确答案是：Well-lit homes may help the burglars to break into the house.
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Which statement is true according to the text?
选择一项：
A. It is not necessary to lock the door and windows when you are
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答案是：正确答案是：Hide the valuables or cash out of sight because they may attract burglars.
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What is the topic discussed in the text?
选择一项：
A. Be suspicious of strangers.
B. How to keep your valuables or cash s
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答案是：正确答案是：Ways to keep your home safe.
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If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it.
选择一项：
对
错
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答案是：正确的答案是“错”。
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The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community.
选择一项：
对
错
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答案是：正确的答案是“错”。
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The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com.
选择一项：
对
错
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答案是：正确的答案是“对”。
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According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design
选择一项：
对
错
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答案是：正确的答案是“对”。
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The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.
选择一项：
对
错
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答案是：正确的答案是“错”。
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根据文中内容进行词义匹配。
选项：
A. a feeling of anxiousness
B. very bad or unpleasant
C. a diplomatic building where ambas
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答案是：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.F
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天平天国根据“人人不受私，物物归上主”原则规定了经济上的 制度。
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答案是：圣库
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《中华民国约法》又称 。
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答案是：袁记约法
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解放战争时期的《五四指示》颁布于 的５月４日。
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答案是：1946年
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To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government.
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答案是：答案是：T
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The universities should make the classroom student-centered.
回答
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答案是：答案是：T
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_________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activit
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答案是：答案：C
译文：除了常规课，你还可以参加很多不同的讨论和课外活动。
解析：表示“除了”这个意思的词汇很多，但是含义不同，except和except for表示 “除……外”，含有不包括之意；besides和apart from表示“除了……，还有……”，实际上表示两者都包含。因此选C。
正确答案是：Apart from
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By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool _________ supporting lifelong le
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答案是：答案：B
译文：为了使得学生可以在任何时间地点学习，远程教育是提供终身学习的有力工具。
解析：介词后面常常用动名词doing来替代名词或名词短语，因此选B。
正确答案是：for
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Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ educat
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答案是：答案：C
译文：终身教育既是正规的又是非正规的，面授教学和远程教育的界限越来越模糊。
解析：lifelong意为“终身”；formal意为“正规的”；distance意为“远程”，远程教育正好与face-to-face teaching是相对应的，所以适合句子含义。
正确答案是：distance
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– Did you enjoy your college life?
– ______
选择一项：
A. Yes, it was rich and colorful.
B. No, it is interesting.
C
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答案是：答案：A
解析：本题考核一般疑问句的答语用法。第一说话人询问对方是否喜欢其校园生活，回答时首先要表达yes或者no，接下来可以进一步表述自己的看法。选项B虽然有no，但是前后内容矛盾。选项C不符合一般疑问句答语的模式。所以答案是A。
正确答案是：Yes, it was rich and colorful.
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Well, that.s to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology.
选择一项：
A. so is
B. so does
C. so has
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答案是：答案：B
译文：嗯，也就是说，凡事都有正反两面，技术也如此。
解析：在表示“……也是”的含义时常常用倒装句型“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”，从句主语technology是第三人称单数，主句当中的谓语动词是have，其第三人称单数的助动词应该是does，因此选B。
正确答案是：so does
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-I.ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn.t feel well.
-____________________
选择一项：
A. You.d
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答案是：正确答案是：You'd better stop the work and take a rest.
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People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.
选择一项：
A. consider…for
B. consider…as
C. consider…X
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答案是：答案：B
译文：人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。
解析：consider含有客观的思考和推理之意。consider…as 表示“把作为……来考虑……
正确答案是：consider…as
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Among the more colorful characters of Leadville.s golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, b
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答案是：解析：
1. 细节题。因为Leadville可以为Tabor带来巨富。这一点不是Leadville得名的原因，因为在文章第二段中，讲到这一点时，提及三个原因：A.因为Tabor成为当地的居民代表人物，B.因为在Leadville有丰富的铅的储藏量。唯独C没有，因为到后来发现是银矿才给他带来巨富。
2. 词汇题。第二段中grubstake的词义与C所述内容是相同的，即“供给探矿者资金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。但此处还补充地讲，作为回报，供给者可以获得矿中资源一定份额。(见文章第二段第4行)
3. 细节题。Tabor第一次真正发财是他为两名矿工提供资助，为此他获得他们矿资源三分
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She said she __________ lost a pen.
选择一项：
A. have
B. has
C. had
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答案是：译文：她说她的丢了一支笔。
解析：直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去式，本题直接引语为现在完成时，改为间接引语的时候后退为过去完成时，因此选C。
正确答案是：had
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