| 显示国家开放大学系统国家开放大学人文英语（3）所有答案 |
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Lifelong Learning & Distance Education
The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need f
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答案是：1F 2T 3F 4T 5T
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One big of formal education is the high cost.
A.
practice
B.
disadvantage
C.
advantage
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答案是：B
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The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn ___________ every day just to
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答案是：C
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I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in your life.
A.
room
B.
vacancy
C.
place
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答案是：A
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I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________
– I join the online course community.
A.
How
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答案是：B
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How long have you been graduated from your college?
–
A.
I.ve been graduated for five ye
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答案是：A
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We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much ________ cost.
A.
lowest
B.
low
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答案是：C
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we.ve no money, we can.t buy it.
A.
Because of
B.
Therefore
C.
Since
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答案是：C
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Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers.
A.
link
B.
conjunct
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答案是：B
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I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use.
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答案是：B
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But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer game
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答案是：A
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Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time.
A.
flooded
B.
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答案是：A
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was not very wise.
A.
To tell her the truth
B.
Telling her the truth
C.
Tell her the truth
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答案是：B
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the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.
A.
Doubtedly
B.
Undoubtedly
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答案是：B
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Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.
A.
by
B.
of
C.
with
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答案是：C
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The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get.
A.
more
B.
the more
C.
the much
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答案是：B
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The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
which
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答案是：B
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he company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.
A.
mean
B.
meaning
C.
means
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答案是：C
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Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children.
A.
characteristic
B.
characteristics
C.
char
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答案是：B
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I.m sorry for breaking the cup.
- Oh, ____ . I.ve got plenty.
A.
help yourself
B.
forget it
C.
my
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答案是：B
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Must I finish the report today?
-_____________________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.
No, you don.t have to
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答案是：A
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This plant can.t be exposed ____________strong sunshine.
A.
to
B.
by
C.
in
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答案是：A
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A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.
A.
to
B.
as
C
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答案是：B
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have trouble in ________ my homework.
A.
done
B.
do
C.
doing
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答案是：C
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Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
–
A.
How is it?
B.
What for？
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答案是：B
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Brand was Jane.s brother!
– he reminded me so much of Jane!
A.
No doubt
B.
No wonder
C
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答案是：B
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There is only one thing that people can.t _____________you, and that is your wisdom.
A.
take care of
B.
take
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答案是：C
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He is worth ____________.
A.
trusting
B.
trusted
C.
trust
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答案是：A
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We must keep our classroom _____________.
A.
clean
B.
cleaned
C.
cleaning
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答案是：A
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She said she __________ lost a pen.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
had
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答案是：C
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John asked me _______ to visit his uncle.s farm with him.
A.
how would I like
B.
if or not would I like
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答案是：C
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Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand f
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答案是：1A 2B 3B 4A 5C
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Do you mind if I record your lecture?
— .
A.
Never mind.
B.
No，not at all.
C.
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答案是：B
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Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
— .
A.
I like looking after a baby.
B
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答案是：B
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.m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.
—
A.
That.s all right.
B.
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答案是：B
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Is your grandmother getting well now?
— .
A.
She gets up early.
B.
She feels comfor
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答案是：C
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Linda, what.s wrong with your grandmother?
— .
A.
She is not retired.
B.
She got a
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答案是：C
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This movie is ________ that one.
A.
too interesting to
B.
as more interesting as
C.
as interesting a
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答案是：C
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We often compare children ______ flowers.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
in
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答案是：B
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He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.
A.
whether
B.
if
C.
what
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答案是：A
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Do you have much experience with caring for babies?
— .
A.
Yes, they are. They are very cu
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答案是：C
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How do you feel about your family life?
— .
A.
Not bad. I have visited their family a l
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答案是：C
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ifelong Learning & Distance Education
The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need
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答案是：答案解释:
解析：
1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的前两句说明终身教育的含义是贯穿整个生命的，所以选F。
2. 这是一道主旨题。第一段阐述了终身教育为何越来越重要，全球的知识经济带来的挑战要求我们必须重视终身教育，所以选T。
3. 这是一道细节题。第三段表述了终身教育既可以是正规的，也可以是非正规的。所以选F。
4. 这是一道推断题。第四段的第二三句意为“基于技术的教育正在创造新的教育体系，使得任何人任何地点都可以相互联系，对于大学的主要挑战是从教师为中心的模式转变为以学生为中心的模式。”从这两句可以推断出大学
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he fact ________ that we are behind the other classes.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
seems to be
B.
looks to be
C.
re
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答案是：答案解释:
答案：C
译文：事实是我们落后于其它班级。
解析：表语从句指在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词（连系动词）之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。从搭配来看，用look或seem时，主语一般为单数人称代词 it。因此选C。
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Mr. Wang, _________, is coming up to us.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
slowly
B.
our new teacher
C.
he is our new te
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答案是：案解释:
答案：B
译文：我们的新老师王先生正在向我们走来。
解析：名词短语our new teacher作同位语，进一步解释王先生的身份，因此选B。
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It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global ________ economy.
单选题 (10 分) 10
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答案是：答案解释:
答案：B
译文： 人们认为，终身教育是对全球知识经济带来的挑战最重要的对策。
解析：本题考核对lifelong learning, response以及challenge的理解，理解了句子含义，就能从终身学习这个角度选对答案。technology意为“技术”；knowledge意为“知识”；examination意为“考试”。
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How long have you been graduated from your college?
–
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Yes, I.ve been g
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答案是：答案解释:
答案：B
解析：本题考核how long的用法。how long引导的疑问句询问的是“……多久了”，回答时一般要说出具体的时间长度，如：for 3 years，所以答案是B。
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– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.
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答案是：案：C
解析：本题考核“进一步说明”的交际用法。第一个说话者并未提问，所以不需要回答原因之类内容，第二个说话者是在表述自己的观点，That is the reason why是一个同位语从句的常用句式，往往用来进一步解释，在这里表示第二个说话者同意第一个人的观点，并进一步加以解释。所以答案是C。
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We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much ________ cost.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
low
B
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答案是：答案解释:
答案：C
译文：我们当然可以将高品质的教育以更低的成本传送给很多学生。
解析：much常常用在形容词或者副词比较级前面加以修饰。因此选C
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Well, that.s to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
so is
B.
so does
C.
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答案是：答案解释:
答案：B
译文：嗯，也就是说，凡事都有正反两面，技术也如此。
解析：在表示“……也是”的含义时常常用倒装句型“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”，从句主语technology是第三人称单数，主句当中的谓语动词是have，其第三人称单数的助动词应该是does，因此选B。
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Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students to be able to che
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答案是：
答案：A
译文：测验是讲座计划的一部分，可以让学生参与进来，并保持思考，并且学生可以通过测验来检验自己是否理解了所考的内容。
解析：keep sb. adj./doing表示“让某人持续做某事”。因此选A。
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Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
for…by
B.
for…to
C.
to…t
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答案是：答案解释:
答案：B
译文：智能手机使得我们照个相非常简单。
解析：句式make it simple for sb. to do sth.意思是“使得某人可以简便地做某事”。要注意介词的搭配。因此选B。
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But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer game
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答案是：案解释:
答案：A
译文：但是因特网也会带来负面影响，最常见的是，一些青少年对网络游戏上瘾。
解析：negative意为“负面的”；positive意为“正面的”；negative和positive是一对反义词，从后一句的意思可以判断此句应该选择“负面的”；important意为“重要的”。
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二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language
There are a number
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答案是：答案解释:
解析：
1. 根据文章的标题为学习外语的重要性，推断在第一段开头陈述的应该是与此相关的原因，并且下句强调学习外语对工作和旅游都非常重要。因此选择D“为什么学习外语”。
2. 推断第二段的开头应该是本段的主旨句。在此段下文中陈述会讲外语在工作中大有益处。因此推断应该是学习外语对获得工作机会大有好处，因此选择B。
3. 推断第三段的开头应该是本段的主旨句。根据此段下文陈述，精通一门外语可以打开眼界，了解域外文化。因此选择E项。
4. 第四段是最后一个分论点，根据下文精通他国语言可以拓宽思维，并举例说明
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It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
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答案是：答案解释:
答案：A
译文：他不是个称职的经理，这是个公开的秘密。
解析：it作为形式主语，真正的主语为he is not a qualified manager，因此用连接词that引导，
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The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
the much
B.
the more
C.
more
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答案是：答案解释:
答案：B
译文：你认识的人越多，你获得的知识越多。
解析：此题考察比较级的特殊句型“the +比较级……, the +比较级……。”表示程度等比例地增强，表示“越……就越……”。因此选择B。
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Without your help, I ______ obtained today.s success.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
would not have
B.
would have
C.
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答案是：答案解释:
答案：A
译文：没有你的帮助，我不会取得今年的成功。
解析：用without短语引导与现在事实相反的假设，需要使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would/could/might+动词原形。因此选择A。
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You.d better listening to the teacher in the lesson.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
pay attention to
B.
paying atten
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答案是：案：A
译文：课堂上，你最好认真听讲。
解析：首先you'd better 意为“最好做……”，后接动词原形，排除B、C选项，因此答
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ood friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
of
B.
with
C.
by
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答案是：案：B
译文：好友既意味着彼此分享幸福快乐也意味着分担悲伤痛苦。
解析：share意为“分享”，固定搭配为share sth. with sb., 因此选择介词with
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二、翻译（每题10分）
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
One.s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. 1
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答案是：BCACB
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