| 显示联大系统信阳师范学院-英国文学史所有答案 |
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[填空题,10分] The above stanzas are taken from （）.
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答案是：Francis Bacon
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[填空题,10分] This passage is taken from a periodical named（）.
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答案是：The Spectator
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[填空题,10分] It runs in iambic pentameter rhymed in（）.
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答案是：ababcdcdefefgg
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Sentimentalism：
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答案是：Sentimentalism originated in the 18th century, and was a direct reaction against the cold, hard commercialism and rationalism that had dominated people’s life since the last decades of the 17th century. Besides, it seemed to have appeared hand in hand with the rise of realistic English novel. Sentimentalism often relates to sentimentality and sensibility in some literary works such as Richardson’s Pamela; Goldsmith’s The Vicar of Wakefield; Sterne’s A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy. In Poetry, we have Thomas Gray’s “An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”, Goldsmith’s “The Deserted Village”, and Cowper’s “Task”, not mention the various odes of sensibility which flourished in the later half of the century.
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Augustan Age：
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答案是：A period in history of a literature when it reaches its highest standards in certain early identified qualities: refinement, clarity, elegance, and balance of judgments. This coincided in Roman literature with the reign of the Emperor Augustus ( 27 BC-AD 14). Generally speaking, Augustan age can be extended back to Dryden and forward to include the work of Pope and Samuel Johnson; in fact, to include all those English writers who shared the literary ideas of the reign of Anne. This period of English culture was indeed one in which there was an especially high admiration for the classical Augustan age, the age of Virgil, Horace, and Ovid, and for the standards of criticism prescribed by Horace in his Art of Poetry.
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Alliteration：
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答案是：The repetition of the beginning accented syllables near to each other with the same consonantal sound, as in many idiomatic phrases: “safe and sound”; “thick and thin”; “right as rain”. Alliteration is thus the opposite of rhyme, by which the similar sounds occur at the ends of the syllables.
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Realism：
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答案是：A term used in literature and art to present life as it really is without sentimentalizing or idealizing it. Realistic writing often depicts the everyday life and speech of ordinary people. This has led, sometimes to an emphasis on sordid details.
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[简答题,10分] What are the major themes of D.H Lawrence’s novels?
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答案是：The major theme of Lawrence’s novels is human relationships in the modern world where the natural harmony between men and women, men and men has been destroyed by industry and modern civilizatio.
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[简答题,10分] What kind of person is Sir Roger?
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答案是：The periodical literature in “The Spectator” maintained its tone of courtesy and good breeding. Such prose is easy to understand yet capable of variety and beauty. Just as Dr. Johnson described, “His prose is the model of the middle style; on grave subjects not formal, on light occasions not graveling; pure without scrupulosity, and exact without apparent elaboration; always equable, and always easy, without glowing words or printed sentences.”
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[填空题,10分] The ‘I’ in the passage is （）.
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答案是：Lemuel Gulliver
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[填空题,10分] The ‘I’ in the passage was dropped in a strange country, the name of which is （）.
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答案是：Lilliput
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[填空题,10分] The title of the book is（）.
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答案是：Gulliver’s Travels
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Cavalier Poets：
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答案是：Cavalier poets were often courtiers who stood on the side of the king, and called themselves “sons” of Ben Jonson. The Cavalier poets wrote light poetry, polished and elegant, amorous and gay, but often superficial. They mostly dealt in short songs on the flitting joys of the day, but underneath their light-heartedness lays some foreboding of impending doom. This spirit of pessimism and cynicism is typical of the aristocratic class in decline.
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Epic：
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答案是：A long narrative poem, typically a recounting of history or legend or of the deeds of a national hero and of reflecting the values of the society from which it originated. Many epics were drawn from an oral tradition and were transmitted by song and recitation before they were written down. Later on this literary genre was written down by the poets, such as Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained. Two of the greatest epics are Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey. While in British literary history, the national epic is Beowulf. During the Renaissance, critical theory emphasized two assumptions:
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Metaphysical Poetry
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答案是：The poetry of John Donne and other seventeenth-century poets who wrote in a similar style. Metaphysical poetry is characterized by verbal wit and excess, ingenious structure, irregular meter, colloquial language, elaborate imagery, and a drawing together of dissimilar ideas.
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Blank verse
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答案是：Unrhymed iambic pentameter. See also Meter. In the 1540s Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, seems to have originated it in English as the equivalent of Virgil's unrhymed dactylic hexameter. In Gorboduc (1561), Thomas Sackville and Thomas Norton introduced blank verse into the drama, whence it soared with Marlowe and Shakespeare in the 1590s. Milton forged it anew for the epic in Paradise Lost (1667).
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[简答题,10分] what is the writing features of the passage?
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答案是：Sir Roger represents the country gentry. He is a country gentleman of old fashioned manners. He stands for the old-fashioned virtues of simplicity, honesty, and piety. His foibles, which are describes with a gentle humor, make a setting for his virtues, which point an example to the world of fashion. He is created as a character fit in the novel.
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[简答题,10分] What do you think of the writing features of the passage?
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答案是：1.The style is characterized by directness, simplicity and vividness. The most grotesque creations are combined with the bitterest satire.
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[简答题,10分] Who is the author of this poem?
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答案是：In this passage, God is depicted as a despot “Who now triumph, and in the excess of joy/sole reigning holds the Tyranny of Heaven;” while in contrast Satan is presented as the real hero, a rebel with “the unconquerable will, And courage never to submit or yield.” The epic turns out to be an eloquent expression of the revolutionary spirit of the English bourgeois revolution, a call to resist tyranny and to continue the fight for freedom. Herein lies the great significance of the passage and the work as well. 3.Milton is difficult to read, because of his involved style with frequent inversions and very complicated sentence structure. His sentences are often long. Yet, to express his sublimity of thought, he wrote in a style that is unsurpassed in its sonority, eloquence, majesty and grandeur—the “Miltonic” style. He is a great master of the blank verse. His lines are rich in the variations of rhythm and pause.
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The filial ingratitude is the theme of （）.
A.The Tempest
B.Anthony and Cleopatra
C. King Lear
D.Othello
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答案是：参考答案：AC
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During the Renaissance, （）wrote the first English blank verse.
A.Chaucer
B.Edmund Spencer
C.Thomas Wyatt
D.
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答案是：参考答案：D
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Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaissance Movement? （）
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答案是：参考答案：C
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During the Renaissance, （）was the first one to introduce the sonnet into English poetry.
A.Chaucer
B.John Donne
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答案是：参考答案：C
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The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events. Which one of the following is NOT su
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答案是：参考答案：B
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The most distinguished literary figure of the 17th century was( ), who was a critic, poet, and playwright.
A.Oliver
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答案是：参考答案：B
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“Bassani Antonio，I am married to a wife Which is as dear to me as life itself；I would lose all，ay，sacrifice them all，Her
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答案是：参考答案：A
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Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18? （）
A.The speaker eulogizes
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答案是：参考答案：C
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“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, /So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.” (Shakespeare, Sonnets 1
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答案是：参考答案：D
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Oliver Goldsmith was a versatile writer. Today he is chiefly remembered for his four main works. Which are they?（）
A
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答案是：参考答案：ABCD
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“Euphues” was written by（）, the style of the novel was called “Euphuism”.
A.John Bunyan
B.John Lyly
C.John Don
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答案是：参考答案：B
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Among the following plays which is not written by Christopher Marlowe? （）
A.Dr. Faustus
B. The Jew of Malta
C.
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答案是：参考答案：D
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The most famous dramatist in the 18th century is （）, who is famous for “The School for Scandal”.
A.Oliver Goldsmith
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答案是：参考答案：C
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（）is known as “the poet’s poet”.
A.William Shakespeare
B.Christopher Marlowe
C.Edmund Spenser
D.John Donne
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答案是：参考答案：C
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The long poem （） in Anglo-Saxon period was termed England’s national epic.
A.The Canterbury Tales
B.Paradise Lost
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答案是：参考答案：C
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John Milton’s masterpiece—Paradise Lost was written in the poetic style of （） .
A.rhymed stanzas
B.blank verse
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答案是：参考答案：B
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Which of the following is taken from John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”? （）
A.“I fall upon the thorns of life! I ble
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答案是：参考答案：D
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Henry Fielding has been regarded by some as “（）”, for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern no
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答案是：参考答案：B
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“art for art’s sake” was put forth by（）.
A.aestheticism
B.naturalism
C.realism
D.neo-romanticism
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答案是：参考答案：A
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Choose the representative poets of pre-romanticism in the 18th century and the forerunners of romanticism.（）
A.Thoma
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答案是：参考答案：CD
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One of Chaucer’s main contributions to English poetry is （）.
A.he introduced the rhymed stanzas from France to Engli
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答案是：参考答案：A
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Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between （） and （） centuries.
A.14th...mid-17th
B.14th...mid-18th
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答案是：参考答案：A
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It is（）alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the Eng
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答案是：参考答案：A
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（）is regarded as the father of English poetry.
A.Geoffrey Chaucer
B.Edmund Spenser
C.John Milton
D.Wordswor
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答案是：参考答案：A
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（） frequently applied conceits in his poems.
A.Edmund Spenser
B.John Donne
C.William Blake
D.Thomas Gray
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答案是：参考答案：B
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Among the great Middle English poets，Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of（）.
A.Piers Plowman
B.Sir Gaw
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答案是：参考答案：D
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Romance，which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of（）Badventures or other heroic deeds，is a popular literary
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答案是：参考答案：C
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In the 18th century English literature, the representative writers of neo-classicism is （）.
A. Pope
B.Swift
C.
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答案是：参考答案：AB
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Which of the following has / have associations with John Donne’s poetry? （）
A. reason and sentiment
B.conceits an
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答案是：参考答案：B
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The bard of imperialism was（）, who glorified the colonial expansion of Great Britain in his works.
A.R. L. Stevenson
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答案是：参考答案：B
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The most distinguished literary figure of the 17th century was（） who was a critic, poet, and playwright.
A.Oliver Go
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答案是：参考答案：B
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The three trilogies of（）’s Forsyte novels are masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century.
A.John Gal
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答案是：参考答案：A
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The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver’s Travels are （）.
A.horses that are endowed with reason
B.p
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答案是：参考答案：A
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Apology for Poetry is a（）
A.sonnet
B.literary criticism
C.novel
D.play
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答案是：参考答案：B
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In Shakespeare’s sonnet sequence he highly praises human beings, the value of humans themselves, and the （）. Here God se
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答案是：参考答案：A
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（）was the first buried in the Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abby.
A.Southy
B.Francis Bacon
C.Shakespeare
D.C
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答案是：参考答案：D
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In 1066, （）led the Norman army to invade and defeat England.
A.William the conqueror
B.Julius Caesar
C.Alfred
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答案是：参考答案：A
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Which are Pope’s works?（）
A.An Essay on Criticism
B.An Essay on Man
C.The Rape of the Lock
D.The Rape of Lu
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答案是：参考答案：ABC
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Which of the following work did Bacon NOT write?（）
A.Advancement of Learning
B.Novum Organum
C.De Augmentis
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答案是：参考答案：D
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In （） ’s hands, “dramatic monologue” reaches its maturity and perfection.
A. Alfred Tennyson
B.Robert Browning
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答案是：参考答案：B
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“The Fairy Queen” is the masterpiece written by（）.
A.John Milton
B.Geoffrey Chaucer
C.Edmund Spenser
D.Alex
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答案是：参考答案：C
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