| 显示联大系统信阳师范学院英语汉语学所有答案 |
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[填空题,16.6分] __________ is extremely productive, because English had lost most of its inflectional endings by the en
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答案是：conversionn
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Trace theory
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答案是：IC analysis: Immediate constituent analysis, IC analysis for short, refers to the analysis of a sentence in terms of its immediate constituents – word groups (phrases), which are in turn analyzed into the immediate constituents of their own, and the process goes on until the ultimate sake of convenience.
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Hierarchical structure
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答案是：Syntax: Syntax refers to the rules governing the way words are combined to form sentences in a language, or simply, the study of the formation of sentences.
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[简答题,16.6分] Cohesion
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答案是：Cohesion: The Cohesion shows whether a certain tagmeme is dominating other tagmemes or is dominated by others.
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[简答题,16.6分] FSP
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答案是：FSP: It stands for Functional Sentence Perspective. It is a theory of linguistic analysis which refers to an analysis of utterances (or texts) in terms of the information they contain.
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6
[填空题,17分] __________ is a reverse process of derivation, and therefore is a process of shortening.
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答案是：back-formation
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[填空题,16.6分] A small set of conjunctions, prepositions and pronouns belong to __________ class, while the largest pa
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答案是：close, openn
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IC analysis
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答案是：IC analysis: Immediate constituent analysis, IC analysis for short, refers to the analysis of a sentence in terms of its immediate constituents – word groups (phrases), which are in turn analyzed into the immediate constituents of their own, and the process goes on until the ultimate sake of convenience.
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Syntax
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答案是：Syntax: Syntax refers to the rules governing the way words are combined to form sentences in a language, or simply, the study of the formation of sentences.
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[简答题,16.6分] What is behaviorism? What is behaviorism in linguistics? What is the relationship between linguistics a
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答案是：Ommit
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[简答题,16.6分] Why is Saussure hailed as the father of modern linguistics?
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答案是：Ommit
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[填空题,17分] All words may be said to contain a root __________.
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答案是：morpheme
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[填空题,16.6分] Orthographically, compounds are written in three ways: __________, __________ and __________.
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答案是：solid, hyphenated, openn
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Morphological rule
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答案是：Morphological rule: It is the rule that governs which affix can be added to what type of base to form a new word, e.g. –ly can be added to a noun to form an adjective.
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Closed-class word
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答案是：Close-class word: It is a word whose membership is fixed or limited. Pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, articles, etc. are all closed-class words.
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2
[简答题,16.6分] Distinguish the two possible meanings of “more beautiful flowers” by means of IC analysis
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答案是：(1) more | beautiful flowers(2) more beautiful | flowers
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[简答题,16.6分] What are endocentric construction and exocentric construction? （武汉大学，2004）
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答案是：An endocentric construction is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent, or approaching equivalence, to one of its constituents, which serves as the center, or head, of the whole. A typical example is the three small children with children as its head. The exocentric construction, opposite to the first type, is defined negatively as a construction whose distribution is not functionally equivalent to any of its constituents. Prepositional phrasal like on the shelf are typical examples of this type.
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[填空题,17分] Lexicon, in most cases, is synonymous with __________.
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答案是：vocabulary
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[填空题,16.6分] An __________ is pronounced letter by letter, while an __________ is pronounced as a word.
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答案是：initialism, acronymm
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Allomorph
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答案是：Allomorph: It is any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds.
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Blending
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答案是：Blending: It is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by combining the meanings and sounds of two words, one of which is not in its full form or both of which are not in their full forms, like newscast (news + broadcast), brunch (breakfast + lunch)
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[简答题,16.6分] What are the main features of the English compounds?
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答案是：Morphological rule: It is the rule that governs which affix can be added to what type of base to form a new word, e.g. –ly can be added to a noun to form an adjective.
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[简答题,16.6分] How many types of morphemes are there in the English language? What are they? （厦门大学，2003）
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答案是：Close-class word: It is a word whose membership is fixed or limited. Pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, articles, etc. are all closed-class words.
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In Halliday’s view, the __________ function is not the function that the child uses to know about his surroundings.
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答案是：参考答案：ACD
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The rheme in the sentence “On it stood Jane” is not __________.
A.On itt
B.stood
C.On it stoodd
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答案是：参考答案：ABC
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Chomsky does not follow __________ in philosophy and mentalism in psychology.
A.empiricismm
B.behaviorismm
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答案是：参考答案：ABD
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TG grammar has NOT seen __________ stages of development.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
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答案是：参考答案：ABD
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The most important contribution of the Prague School to linguistics is that it sees language in terms of __________.
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答案是：参考答案：A
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A sentence is a _________ concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation.
A.pragmaticc
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答案是：参考答案：B
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The person who is often described as “father of modern linguistics” is __________..
A.Firthh
B.Saussuree
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答案是：参考答案：C
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What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________ is considered.
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答案是：参考答案：D
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A linguistic _______ refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use.
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答案是：参考答案：D
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In normal situations, ____ speakers tend to use more prestigious forms than their ____ counterparts with the same social
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答案是：参考答案：A
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A phoneme is a group of similar sounds did call__________.
A.minimal pairss
B.allomorphss
C.phoness
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答案是：参考答案：ABC
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Generally speaking, the __________ specifies whether a certain tagmeme is NOT in the position of the Nucleus or of the M
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答案是：参考答案：ABD
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_________ Grammar is NOT the most widespread and the best understood method of discussing Indo-European languages.
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答案是：参考答案：BCD
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__________ Grammar started from the American linguist Sydney M. Lamb in the late 1950s and the early 1960s.
A.Str
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答案是：参考答案：A
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“We shall know a word by the company it keeps.” This statement represents _______
A.the conceptualist vieww
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答案是：参考答案：B
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The words like comsat and sitcom are formed by __________.
A.blendingg
B.clipping
C.back-formationn
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答案是：参考答案：A
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Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.
B
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答案是：参考答案：D
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All of them are meaningful except for __________.
A.lexemee
B.phonemee
C.morphemee
D.allomorph
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答案是：参考答案：B
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The naming theory is advanced by ________.
A.Platoo
B.Bloomfield
C.Geoffrey Leechh
D.Firth
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答案是：参考答案：A
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The stem of disagreements is __________.
A.agreementt
B.agreee
C.disagree
D.disagreement
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答案是：参考答案：D
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The word TB is NOT formed in the way of __________.
A.acronymyy
B.clippingg
C.initialismm
D.blen
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答案是：参考答案：ABD
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“Can I borrow your bike?”_______ “You have a bike.”
A.is synonymous withh
B.is inconsistent with
C.ent
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答案是：参考答案：D
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__________ is a way in which new words may be formed from already existing words by subtracting an affix which is though
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答案是：参考答案：ACD
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___________ is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features.
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答案是：参考答案：ACD
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The three subtypes of affixes are: prefix, suffix and __________.
A.derivational affixx
B.inflectional affi
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答案是：参考答案：B
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“Alive” and “dead” are ______________.
A.gradable antonymss
B.relational antonyms
C.complementary anto
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答案是：参考答案：C
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In English –ise and –tion are called __________.
A.prefixess
B.suffixes
C.infixess
D.stems
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答案是：参考答案：B
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There are __________ morphemes in the word denationalization.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
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答案是：参考答案：C
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__________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form.
A.Polysemyy
B.
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答案是：参考答案：C
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_________ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.
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答案是：参考答案：A
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Morphemes that represent tense, number, gender and case are NOT called __________ morpheme.
A.inflectionall
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答案是：参考答案：BCD
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Words that are close in meaning areNOT called ______________.
A.homonymss
B.polysemiess
C.hyponymss
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答案是：参考答案：ABC
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The grammaticality of a sentence is NOT governed by _______.
A.grammatical ruless
B.selectional restriction
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答案是：参考答案：BCD
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Which vowel is different from the others according to the characteristics of vowels?
A.[i:]
B.[u]
C.[e
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答案是：参考答案：B
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The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its __________.
A.use of wordss
B.use
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答案是：参考答案：C
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Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation?
A. [n]
B. [m]
C. [ b ]
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答案是：参考答案：A
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Nouns, verbs and adjectives can be classified as __________.
A.lexical wordss
B.grammatical wordss
C.fu
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答案是：参考答案：A
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