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本题添加时间：2023/4/3 12:59:00 |
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Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 2001, 15% of Americans were obese; by 2009, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, who should have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expandeD.By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab (松弛).
Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example in the poor world actually comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world’s most obese communities. In 2000, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 26% of men under the age of 30 in 2010 were obese.
This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl (面颊). The mix can even occur within a single householD.A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.
In many affected countries there are cultural factors to contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form of hospitality. Moreover, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem could exist in their countries. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back.
(1)
(2分)The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______.
A. many Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom
B. more and more people are becoming overweight in the United States
C. people are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales
D. youngsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities
)As physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______.
A. other western countries have defeated obesity
B. obesity has become an epidemic of the rich world
C. waistbands have become popular in western countries
D. poorer countries can no longer fight against obesity
(2分)Which is NOT the point the author intends to show by mentioning the Pacific islands?
A. Some poor communities have shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now.
B. Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.
C. Excessive weight increase causes no less harm than food shortage.
D. The problem of overweight emerges very fast.
(4)
(2分)
About tackling obesity in the poor world, what we can learn from the passage is that .
A. the matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity
B. no matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak
C. it is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved
D. we should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable
(2分)What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling.
B. People’s weights increase fast throughout the whole world.
C. Obesity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world.
D. Obesity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.
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答案是:答案B、答案B、答案A、答案D、答案A
出自
山东第一医科大学英语3 学起plus弘成系统
山东第一医科大学
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