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3[阅读题,10分] The process of mediation is in essence a negotiation that is facilitated by an objective third person. The parties remain the decision makers in the process, and the mediator assists in keeping the channels of communication open, guiding the parties in the process of identifying and resolving each issue separately, and preparing a final agreement. Although for many years the use of mediation has been a common means of resolving noncommercial disputes, it is increasingly being used in the business and international arenas. The focus of mediation is on the future relationship of the parties. The process is intended to allow the parties to repair and then build a more durable relationship that will hopefully continue to their mutual benefit. Often, mediation results in a compromise by both parties, and they both come out winners. The process is informal, relatively easy and fast, and less costly than arbitration or trial. It is also non-binding and voluntary, so that the parties can be less concerned about fighting for their rights and more constructive in protecting their interests. Another advantage of mediation is that it is confidential; information revealed during the process and any agreement made will not be on the public record. The parties typically choose a mediator or are referred to mediation by a court before litigation is pursued. A mediator may meet with the parties separately to identify and clarify the issues and hold joint sessions to assist them in arriving at an agreement. Sessions will be devoted to improving communication between the parties and guiding them toward their own solution. A mediator may develop solutions and recommend to the parties but will not impose a settlement on the parties. If no agreement is reached, the mediator will not decide in favor of one party. Rather, the mediation will simply be unsuccessful. 1.（ ）According to the passage, how many things the mediator can do to facilitate the process of mediation? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2.（ ） From the legal perspective, mediation is not allowed to take place between . A. a customs officer and a smuggler B. a father and a son C. an importer and an exporter D. two countries at war 3.（ ）In the second paragraph, which of the following is not mentioned about mediation ? A. Disadvantages B. focus C. Possible results D. Purpose 4.（ ）Which of the following pairs of words demonstrates a relationship that is most similar to that between Mediator and Mediation? A. Arbitrator and Arbitration B. Banker and Banking C. Insurer and Insurance D. Shipper and Shipment 5.（ ）Which of the following statements is true? A. According to the writer, mediation is such a simple way to solve issues that it is unlikely to be successful. . B. A judge will sometimes proposes that disputing parties solve their issues through mediation instead of litigation. C. A mediator will decide in favor of one party only when agreement is reached. D. In order to make mediation successful, a mediator will demand that the parties accept a settlement he has made.
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