填空，概述英国电视发展史。
Television broadcasting started in the United Kingdom in 1936 as a public service__1__. In 1953 the Conservative Government introduced a bill to__2__commercial television. This was opposed very strongly by the__3__Parties, but the bill was passed and commercial television flourishes. Now there is a collection of__4__services over a variety of distribution media, through which there are over 480 channels for consumers as well as__5__. In the United Kingdom and__6__, any household watching or recording live television transmissions as they are being broadcast (terrestrial, satellite, cable, or Internet) is required to hold a__7__. Since April 1, 2010 the__8__has been 145.50 for color and 49.00 for__9__ . On October 24, 2012, all television broadcasts in the United Kingdom were in a digital format.__7__(完形填空)
.free of advertising
.annual license fee
.television license
.Labor and Liberal
.on-demand content
.make arrangements for
.the Crown Dependencies
.free and subscription
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