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2022年成人高考专升本《英语》真题试卷与答案

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6单选题 2分
  • A. whose
  • B. whom
  • C. to whom
  • D. to whose
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正确答案: A

本题解析:

7单选题 2分
  • A. . walk
  • B. .walking
  • C. .to walk
  • D. walked
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正确答案: B

本题解析:

8单选题 2分
  • A. by
  • B. in
  • C. with
  • D. from
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正确答案: D

本题解析:

9单选题 2分
  • A. that
  • B. when
  • C. where
  • D. which
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正确答案: C

本题解析:

10单选题 2分
  • A. so
  • B. less
  • C. such
  • D. much
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正确答案: B

本题解析:

11单选题 2分
  • A. . to lock
  • B. locking
  • C. . to have locked
  • D. .having locked
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正确答案: A

本题解析:

12单选题 2分
  • A. top
  • B. rush
  • C. tip
  • D. peak
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正确答案: D

本题解析:

13单选题 2分
  • A. . would reach
  • B. will have reached
  • C. will be reaching
  • D. would have been reached
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正确答案: B

本题解析:

14单选题 2分
  • A. took to
  • B. took after
  • C. took on
  • D. took' off
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正确答案: C

本题解析:

15单选题 2分
  • A. should know
  • B. had known
  • C. would know
  • D. would have known
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正确答案: D

本题解析:

16单选题 2分
  • A. is he
  • B. isn't he
  • C. does he
  • D. doesn't he
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正确答案: C

本题解析:

17单选题 2分
  • A. require
  • B. requiring
  • C. required
  • D. to require
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正确答案: B

本题解析:

18单选题 2分
  • A. hold
  • B. .bring
  • C. carry
  • D. pull
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正确答案: A

本题解析:

19单选题 2分
  • A. that
  • B. what
  • C. how
  • D. why
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正确答案: A

本题解析:

20单选题 2分
  • A. if
  • B. when
  • C. though
  • D. since
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正确答案: C

本题解析:

36单选题 2分

When my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments, I often chatted with otherparents. Sometimes, I’d ask if they played chess themselves. Usually, the reply was no. When Ivolunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking: “ Good luck with that!”If thisgame is so good for kids, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games, lwanted to say:“ Why are you having your kids do chess while you do that?” Sure, we parents had work to do, work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying. ButI also wondered if we were sending a subtle message: that learning was for the young. During one tournament, I saw a group of parents. They were playing chess! Just then , a group of kids passed me “ Why are adults learing chess?” one asked , in a vaguely teasing tone.I was tired of sitting on the sidelines. I wanted in. And that is how I got a membership card andstarted throwing myself in. Early on , I was nervous , even though I really had nothing to lose , except mypride.“A master can sometimes play badly,”as one grandmaster ( 国际象棋大师) put it,“a fan.never!”And fan I was. It was three hours of concentration and thinking, with my phone turned off. Itfelt like a gym for the brain. Being a beginner can be hard at any age , but it gets harder as you get older. The phrase “ adultbeginner” has an air of gentle pity. It implies the learning of something that you should have perhapsalready learned. 36. What can we learn about other parents from their remarks in Para. 1?

  • A. They were indifferent to adult learners.
  • B. They agreed on the idea of learning chess.
  • C. They gave congratulations to the adult learner.
  • D. They thought it odd for an adult to learn chess.
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正确答案: D

本题解析:

37单选题 2分
  • A. Playing chess.
  • B. Enjoying chatting..
  • C. Watching kids play chess
  • D. Helping kids with their lessons.
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正确答案: A

本题解析:

38单选题 2分
  • A. Not being noticed
  • B. Expressing vague ideas
  • C. Not being involved
  • D. Following what others do.
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正确答案: C

本题解析:

39单选题 2分
  • A. It helped him remain calm.
  • B. It helped him train his brain.
  • C. It made him proud of himself.
  • D. It made him question himself
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正确答案: B

本题解析:

40单选题 2分

There’s an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and dogs. Dogs are loving andloyal, while cats are aloof (冷漠离群的) and indifferent. Most cat people, however, probablydisagree. Overall, cat research suggests cats do form emotional bonds with their owners. Cats seem toexperience separation anxiety, respond to their owners’ voices more than to strangers’ and look for comfort when scared.But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. Adapting a methodpreviously used to study dogs, the scientists found cats--unlike dogs--don't avoid strangers who refuseto help their owners. This doesnt mean that the cats in this study were selfish , but they simply didn'tunderstand how human beings respond to each other. They weren't aware that some of the strangerswere being unhelpful. In an experiment, a cat watched as her owner tried to open a box to get at something inside. Twostrangers sat on either side of the owner and the owner turned to one of them and asked for help. In“helper trials, the stranger helped the owner to open the box. In “ non-helpertrials, the strangerefused. The other stranger sat passively, doing nothing. Then , both strangers offered the cat a treat,and the scientists watched to see which stranger the cat approached first. Did she prefer to take food froma helpful stranger over a passive one? Or did she avoid taking food from the non-helper?When this method was used to test dogs, they showed a clear preference. The dogs preferred not to take food from a stranger who refused to help their owner. In contrast, the cats in the study werecompletely indifferent. They showed no preference for the helpful person and no avoidance (避开) ofthe unhelpful person. Apparently , as far as cats are concerned , food is food.What should we take from this? An attractive conclusion would be that cats are selfish and don'tcare about how their owners are treated at all. This is an example of human-centered thinking ofanimals. To really understand cats , we have to get out of this view and think of them as cats. 40. What do most cat people probably disagree with , according to Para. 1?

  • A. Cats are strange.
  • B. Cats are loving.
  • C. Cats are caring.
  • D. . Cats are cold.
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正确答案: D

本题解析:

41单选题 2分
  • A. Thev don't need their owners’ attention.
  • B. They are emotionally attached to their owners
  • C. They don't experience separation anxiety as dogs do.
  • D. They respond to their owners’ voices less than dogs do.
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正确答案: B

本题解析:

42单选题 2分
  • A. Cats take food no matter who feeds them.
  • B. Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangers.
  • C. Dogs refuse food from those who anger them.
  • D. Dogs take food no matter how they are treated.
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正确答案: A

本题解析:

43单选题 2分
  • A. To treat them as friends.
  • B. To compare them with dogs.
  • C. To regard them as animals.
  • D. To care about their behavior
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正确答案: C

本题解析:

44单选题 2分

Scientists have shown that exercise is linked to brain changes throughout all stages of life and canhelp the brain develop and stay healthy. Babies, for example , need regular exercise to form connectionsin the brain. In children, research suggests that exercise "improves attention , focus and' schoolperformance. In the elderly, exercise has been shown to help slow memory lossThen how does exercise help the brain? Over the last 20 years, scientists have learned that exercisecan help keep the mind sharp in a number of ways. Exercise improves blood flow to the brain. The bloodcarries oxygen, contributing to more efficient connections between brain cells. Increasing blood flow isone way that exercise can improve mental abilities. The positive effects of exercise on the brain can beseen in babies, pre-teenagers and adults. Babies are in near-constant movement, which is extremely important for development. Thismovement not only strengthens their muscles, but also helps their brains form connections. The processcontinues throughout life but is most intense in infancy (婴儿期) and toddlerhood (学步期),whenchildren are mastering brand-new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping.Exercise is also healthy for pre-teenagers’ brains. In fact, some research suggests that regularexercise can improve school performance. A study found that the effects depended on how much kidsexercised. The more days the children attended the exercise program, the more their focus improved.Finally, exercise helps keep the mind sharp during adulthood. Research suggests exercise canincrease the size of the hippocampus, an important area of the brain, which becomes smaller with age.and can increase levels of a protein (蛋白质) that aids the growth of new brain cells. This can helpprevent older adults from losing mental abilities and memory.. 44. How does exercise help the elderly?

  • A. By improving attention.
  • B. By slowing memory loss.
  • C. By connecting with others.
  • D. By controlling cell growth.
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正确答案: B

本题解析:

45单选题 2分
  • A. By increasing the brain size.
  • B. By decreasing the protein level.
  • C. By extending the time of concentration.
  • D. By strengthening brain cells’ connections
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正确答案: D

本题解析:

46单选题 2分
  • A. Babies’ability to focus.
  • B. Babies’mastery of skills.
  • C. Babies’muscle strength.
  • D. Babies’near-constant movement.
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正确答案: D

本题解析:

47单选题 2分
  • A. Exercise strengthens people's body.
  • B. Exercise helps babies to grow
  • C. Exercise improves people's life.
  • D. Exercise benefits the brain.
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正确答案: D

本题解析:

48单选题 2分

In 1542, Francisco de Orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River. During thisvoyage the explorers met a lot of resistance ( 进) from the local Indians. In one particular tribe thewomen fighters were so fierce that they drove their male fighters in front of them with spears. Thus theriver was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories , the AmazonsThis voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest in theworld. About 20% of all fresh water carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River. The Amazon basinis the world's largest, about the size of Europe. The river is a product of the rainy season , which bringshuge rains every summer. This also produces a large area of rainforest, which supports the largestnumber of diverse plants and animals of anv area in the world. when it comes to the future of global warming, as it is aThe Amazon rainforest is also importanthuge natural store of carbon. Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thusshown this could be wrong and that the Amazorcould not take up any more CO..Experiments haverainforest might be sucking up an additional five tons of CO, from the atmosphere per hectare (公increased CO.: because it is the rwimaterial fooer year.his is because nlants react favorablySo having more CO, in the atmosphere acts like aphotosynthesis(米用the more of it the better.fertilizer, stimulating plant growth. Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presentlyit is taking up a large percentage of our CO, pollution in the atmosphere, about 75% of the world’s carpollution. 48. After whom was the Amazon River named?

  • A. The Indian women fighters.
  • B. The head of an Indian tribe.
  • C. The first explorer of the river.
  • D. The women fighters in ancient Greek stories.
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正确答案: D

本题解析:

49单选题 2分
  • A. The Amazon basin is the largest in the world.(
  • B. The Amazon River causes huge rains every summer.
  • C. The Amazon rainforest supports about 20% of the world's plants.
  • D. The Amazon River carries 75% of the world's water to the oceans
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正确答案: A

本题解析:

50单选题 2分
  • A. They both absorb light.
  • B. They both store heat.
  • C. They both help plants grow.
  • D. .They both cause global warming.
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正确答案: C

本题解析:

51单选题 2分
  • A. The Amazon rainforest may disappear soon.
  • B. The Amazon may take up more CO2, in the future.
  • C. The size of the Amazon basin may become smaller.
  • D. People may change the name of the Amazon River
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正确答案: B

本题解析:

52单选题 2分

The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the fourbasic steps that can be used to persuade potential customers to make a purchase. The first three steps liein creating attention (A) , developing interest (I) , and building desire ( D) for the product, before thefourth step--the “call to action”( A)--tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel thecustomer's feelings through each stage of the communication process toward reaching a sale. Attracting the customers attention is the first challenge, and this may be achieved by using anattractive phrase, offering a discount or something for free, or demonstrating how a problem can besolved. Once someone's attention has been seized, it must be turned into real interest. This is best doneby providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer, rather than simply listing theproduct's main features. Problem-solving claims, or results-based advice can be used to create desire.before finally laying out a simple way for that desire to be met--the means to buy. On websiteadvertising, this might be a direct link; on TV or print, it may be a website or telephone number. In the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to great effect. Movie studios often begin theirmarketing campaigns months in advance with giant posters to attract attention to the new movie. Shortattractive previews follow, which develop interest by offering an attractive glimpse of the movie withoutgiving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview, which is carefully designedto show the exciting moments of the movie , from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue. On theopening weekend, advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie's release , invitingthe consumer to go and buy a ticket. 52. What is the .purpose of creating the AIDA model?

  • A. To promote potential sales.
  • B. To simplify the daily business.
  • C. To describe the types of markets.
  • D. To lay the foundation for advertising.
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正确答案: A

本题解析:

53单选题 2分
  • A. Listing the product's main features.
  • B. Describing the benefits of a product.
  • C. Selling a product at a great discount.
  • D. Offering free samples through a link.
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正确答案: B

本题解析:

54单选题 2分
  • A. Attention.
  • B. Interest.
  • C. Desire.
  • D. .Action.
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正确答案: A

本题解析:

55单选题 2分
  • A. Surprised.
  • B. Critical
  • C. Objective
  • D. Hopeful
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正确答案: C

本题解析:

二、补全对话、写作

2 作文 20分
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正确答案: 写作评分标准
Ait
1.评分原则:(1)本题总分为 25 分,分五档给分。(2)评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后根据该档次的具体要求给分(3)纳入第五档的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。(4)字数不足100 或超出 120的.酌情扣12分(5)拼写与标点符号的准确性视其对表达的影响程度予以评分。英美式拼写均可。(6)如书写较差,以致影响表达,将分数降低一个档次。2.评分标准
第五档(21 -25分)
很好地完成了试题规定的任务主题突出;内容充实,层次分明;行文流畅;使用了丰富的语法结构和词汇;基本无语言错误
较好地完成了试题规定的任务主题明确;内容完整,层次清楚;文字连贯;语法结构有变化,词汇比较丰富;有少量语言错误
第四档(16~20分)
第三档(11~15分)
第二档(6~10分
第一档(1~5分
0分
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
主题不明确;内容尚完整,有层次;语句较通顺;虽有不少语言错误,但不影响内容表达。
未能按要求完成试题规定的任务主题不明确;内容不完整,层次不清;缺少连贯性;语句欠通顺;有较多的语言错误,影响了内容表达。
未完成试题规定的任务明显跑题;内容贫乏,结构层次混乱;语句不通顺;有严重的语言错误。
所写的内容与试题要求毫不相关,语句混乱,无法理解。

本题解析:

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